Latest news
This week's report looks at a Trojan calledEgrof, the 'C' variant of the Kazoa worm and the NTRootkit tool, used byhackers to hide their activity on the computers they attack.Egrof saves, in a file called FLOG.TXT, the user name and password enteredby the user of the affected computer to access the America On Line (AOL)instant messaging service. Hackers can then use this information to accessthe connection accounts of the computer in which they have installed thisTrojan.
Egrof is very easy to recognize, as it simulates a connection to the AmericaOn Line (AOL) instant messaging service and returns an error message.
Today's worm, Kazoa.C, also acts as a Trojan. It spreads rapidly via KaZaAand IRC. This virus is considered dangerous, as it opens a communicationsport in the affected computer (usually 31337) and sends the IP address andthe number of the open port to the attackers, leaving the computervulnerable to remote attacks.
Kazoa.C creates a large number of infected files whose names can refer toerotic photos of famous people or IT utilities in order to trick KaZaA usersinto downloading the infected files. It also creates a numerous copies ofitself on the hard disk, using up a large amount of the memory. Finally,Kazoa.C ends active processes related to antivirus, system and securityprograms and creates keys in the Windows Registry.
We are going to close this week's virus report with NTRootkit, which onlyworks on machines with the operating systems Windows NT, 2000 or XPinstalled. After gaining remote access to a computer, the hacker installsthis tool on the affected machine. Then, the files DEPLOY.EXE and NTROOT.SYSare created in the Windows system directory.
There are different versions of NTRootkit that have different effects oncomputers. These include:
- It hides any file, process or entry in the Windows Registry that startswith _root_.
- It captures keystrokes, which allows hackers to find out data the userenters in the affected computer, such as the user name and password foraccessing certain services. However, due to a bug when NTRootkit captureskeystrokes in Windows NT computers, it can sometimes cause a fatal error,and therefore a Windows blue screen is displayed.
For further information about these and other viruses, visit Panda
Software's Virus Encyclopedia at: http://www.pandasoftware.com/virus_info/


Spotlight

Is it time to professionalize information security?
Posted on 23 May 2013. | The issue of whether or not information security professionals should be licensed to practice has already been the topic of many a passionate debate.

Review: Logging and Log Management
Posted on 22 May 2013. | Every security practitioner should be aware of the overwhelming advantages of logging and perusing logs for discovering system intrusions. But logging and log management comes with its own set of difficulties.

Experts highlight top data breach vulnerabilities
Posted on 22 May 2013. | Hidden vulnerabilities lie in everyday activities that can expose personal information and lead to data breach, including buying gas with a credit card or wearing a pacemaker.

A closer look at Mega cloud storage
Posted on 21 May 2013. | Once a novelty, nowadays many cloud storage services are fighting for their piece of the market in the virtual world. Mega offers 50GB of free space with great pricing on Pro accounts.

The CSO perspective on healthcare security and compliance
Posted on 20 May 2013. | Randall Gamby is the CSO of the Medicaid Information Service Center of New York. In this interview he discusses healthcare security and compliance challenges and offers a variety of tips.
By subscribing to our early morning news update, you will receive a daily digest of the latest security news published on Help Net Security.
With over 500 issues so far, reading our newsletter every Monday morning will keep you up-to-date with security risks out there.





